Research Bites
Research Bites

High-Stakes Testing vs Holistic Learning: The Transformation of Singapore’s Education System

Is Singapore’s examination culture inhibiting student creativity and learning? How can Assessment for Learning play a role in supporting holistic student development?

Key Takeaways for Teachers 

Teachers can:

  • Embrace Assessment for Learning (AfL) strategies to enhance student engagement.
  • Encourage self-assessment to foster student ownership of learning.
  • Utilize diverse assessment modalities to cater to different learning styles.
  • Collaborate with parents to build understanding around assessment practices.
  • Integrate formative assessments into daily lessons for feedback and to improve learning.

 

What the Research Study Is About

This article analyzes Singapore’s evolving assessment policies and their impact on the education system, revealing tensions between high-stakes examinations and new assessment practices aimed at supporting holistic student development

 

Key Findings

Examination Culture vs Holistic Learning

      • Historically, there has been an emphasis on high-stakes examination in Singapore, which has supported academic excellence.
      • Recent education policy reforms have focused on holistic education and the development of learners’ 21st century competencies. This has reduced the emphasis on exam preparation.

Role of Parents

      • Parents significantly influence the examination culture, driving their children towards academic success through tuition and parental pressure.
      • Teachers must recognize this dynamic and work to engage parents in understanding the value of holistic assessment approaches.
      • Parents need to consider the importance of 21st century competencies acquired through schooling.

Implementation of AfL

      • Teachers are encouraged to adopt AfL practices that enhance student learning and engagement, but implementation can be constrained by existing beliefs about assessment and institutional factors, such as limited time and curriculum coverage.
      • Professional development and collaboration with school leaders are crucial for successful implementation.

 

This research summary was generated by Coral AI and has been reviewed by the authors.

Cite this summary:

SingTeach. (2025). High-Stakes Testing vs. Holistic Learning: The Transformation of Singapore’s Education System. SingTeach. https://singteach.nie.edu.sg/2025/11/25/high-stakes-testing-vs-holistic-learning-the-transformation-of-singapores-education-system/

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