Knowledge Resource Bank

MGBGeo

MGBGeo, a web-based system, empowers students to deepen their understanding of geography through teamwork and authentic blended learning.

My Groupwork Buddy for Geography (MGBGeo)

  How MGBGeo can Help Students

    Key benefits of developing the web-based system “My Groupwork Buddy for Geography” (MGBGeo) and an accompanying curriculum package:

    • Deepen students’ understanding of geographical topics
    • Help students to grow in teamwork competency in an authentic blended learning context for student’s Geographical Investigation (GI).
      • Provide real-world teamwork and geographical collaborative inquiry scenarios for students to collaborate and learn together using the integrated Geographical Inquiry and TSDL framework.
      • Guide students through a process of team-based concrete opportunities to give anonymous feedback, increasing self and team awareness, team and self-reflection and sensemaking, team and self-growth and change.

     

    Check out Teachers’ Guide to MGBGeo 

    Why is MGBGeo Important? 

     

     

    With the current emphasis of future-ready learners who are competent in both academics and soft skills, it is important that collaborative inquiry tools are designed to provide experiences for learners to develop these dual competencies.

    It is challenging and there are limited guidelines for computer-supported collaborative learning tools to support both cognitive and social awareness. Many tools for collaborative Geographical Inquiry emphasize the cognitive aspect and do not equally encourage the social aspect. e.g., to build the geographical knowledge of the learner versus the teamwork and collaboration of the learner.


    How was the Research Carried Out? 

    MGBGeo used design-based research with mixed methods for two trial cycles in Geographical Investigation (GI), a group project component in Singapore’s Geography curriculum. It involved 159 Secondary Three students and 3 teachers in a regular school. The web-based learning analytics system and curriculum package was co-designed with a group of researchers, policy officers and Geography teachers in a Singapore Secondary School.

     


    Evidence from MGBGeo

    How did students respond?

    Students’ perceptions & attitudes towards GI

    • Increased self-reported perceptions of students’ understanding of GI
    • Geographical knowledge growth focused more on procedural knowledge.

     

    Teamwork perceptions & competency

    • Significant improvement in certain self-reported teamwork perceptions, but not peer-rated teamwork competency.

    • Opportunity to provide anonymous teamwork feedback through self and peer assessment:
      • increase awareness of their teamwork
      • able to improve their teamwork competency
    • The lack of larger teamwork gains could be due to less emphasis on teamwork monitoring and activities when home-based learning started in Trial 2.

     

    MGBGeo Design Principles

    Additionally, a set of techno-pedagogical design principles was identified for collaborative inquiry to meet the dual complementary goals of academic excellence and teamwork, applicable in blended or virtual learning.

    Below are two example principles. You can refer to it in the resources package (Teachers’ Guide to MGBGeo).

    1) Enacting a holistic collaborative inquiry model for geography and teamwork learning

    A holistic pedagogical framework for MGBGeo was designed that brought together:

    1. Geographical Inquiry approach (Ministry of Education, 2017) which includes conducting preliminary research, gathering data etc.
    2. Team and Self Diagnostic Learning (TSDL) framework (Koh et al., 2018) which has four iterative phases: Team-based concrete experiences, Self and team awareness building, Team and self-reflection and sense-making, and Team and self-growth and change

     

    2) Prompting collaborative inquiry and teamwork

    • Learning prompts intended to motivate students’ learning in geographical content and teamwork

     

    Motivating Principle 1: Take the students’ perspective 

    • Hint: Why is it important to craft a good hypothesis? A good hypothesis gives your GI a clear direction.
    • Tip: A little time spent here will save you a lot of time later

     

    Motivating Principle 2: Offer activities to vitalize the psychological needs (competence, autonomy and relatedness)

    • For competence, e.g., Tip: Use a combination of methods that are best for answering your team’s hypothesis.
    • For competence and autonomy, e.g., Hint: Has your team chosen the best type of representation for what you are trying to show?

     


     What does this Mean for MGBGeo in Schools?

    • Supports students’ learning of geographical knowledge and teamwork competency through the techno-pedagogical tool and package.
      • Relatively easy use of the web-based tool in blended learning and HBL or other online education

     

    • Help teachers to leverage technological affordances to enhance their professional practice in geography.
      • Practical use of the tool, its design principles and curriculum package for GI.
      • A teachers’ guide with a lesson package is provided to offer teachers ideas and tips that they can utilize and adapt for their own lessons. (Click here for MGBGeo Teachers’ Guide)
      • Provide guidance towards leveraging tools that build the dual complementary goals of academic excellence (in geographical topics) and 21st century competencies (in teamwork).

     

    • Demonstrating innovations in GI to pre-service teachers for courses in NIE.

     

     How can Teachers Get Started?

     

      • A technical teacher’s manual for MGBGeo system is available upon request from the PI.

     

      • The MGBGeo web application can be used in schools with support from their internal IT department/ team to deploy the system on their school web server. The school can contact the PI for more information.

     

    • MGBGeo lesson package is also available for teachers as a downloadable PDF with accompanying slides. Alternative technologies are also suggested in the lesson package if the school does not use the MGBGeo web application.

     


    Question-Icon  Related Links

     

    • MGB, a prior version of this project, was implemented with secondary school students. For more information: 

    Question-Icon  Further Readings

    For educators interested in finding out more about the Youth Purpose research and related references, you may refer to:

       


      Question-Icon  Research Projects

      The following projects are associated with MGBGeo research:


      Question-Icon Research Team

      To learn more about this research, please contact Dr Elizabeth KOH at elizabeth.koh@nie.edu.sg.

       

      Principal Investigator

      Dr Elizabeth KOH, Office of Education Research (OER), Centre for Research in Pedagogy and Practice (CRPP), NIE


      Co-Principal Investigators

       

      Collaborators

      • Dr Tricia SEOW (NIE)
      • Dr Jennifer TAN (formerly of NIE)
      • Ms Serene TOH (Pasir Ris Secondary School)
      • Mdm Sarifah Tamsir (Pasir Ris Secondary School)
      • LIU Zhen (Geography Unit, Curriculum Planning and Development Division, MOE)
      • Mr Julian CHANG (Temasek Junior College)

      Research Assistants

      Ms Tee Yi Huan (formerly of NIE)

      Ms Dhivya Suresh (formerly of NIE)

       


      Acknowledgements

      MGBGeo was funded by Singapore Ministry of Education (MOE) under the Education Research Funding Programme (DEV 03/17 EK), administered by National Institute of Education (NIE), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Singapore MOE and NIE.

      This knowledge resource was written by Dr Elizabeth Koh and Ms Monica Lim as of 21 April 2022.

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